Authors retain copyright to their articles, excluding any third-party images and other material that are subject to copyright by their respective owners.

By submitting the manuscript to the International Journal Administration, Business & Organization (IJABO), the author agrees to this policy.  No special document approval is required.

1. All the author(s) agree the above article for publication in the Journal «International Journal Administration, Business & Organization (IJABO)».
2. The above-mentioned article is the author(s)’ original work and has not been published before and is not currently under consideration for publication elsewhere.
3. All the author(s) agree with the journal’s «International Journal Administration, Business & Organization (IJABO)»  
4. The Article was not submitted for review to another journal while under review by this journal and will not be submitted to any other journal.
5. I/we have given final approval of the submitted manuscript.
6. The Article contain no libelous or other unlawful statements and do not contain any materials that violate any personal or proprietary rights of any other person or entity.
7. The author(s) no conflict of interest that may affect the integrity and the validity of the findings presented in it.
8. I/we have obtained written permission from copyright owners for any excerpts from copyrighted works that are included and have credited the sources in the Article.
9. If I/we am using any personal details or images of patients, research subjects or other individuals, I have obtained all consents required by applicable law and complied with the publisher’s policies relating to the use of such images or personal information.
10. All Authors are aware that they can deposit (self-archive) (a) submitted article, (b) accepted for publication article or (c) the final published version of the article in any suitable source (e.g., institutional or other specialized repositories, personal websites, etc.) without embargo period. In case of self-archiving authors should also acknowledge the Publisher and the Publication and deposit an URL to the article (if available).

 

Retraction Policy

To address ethical issues in scientific articles, such as data integrity concerns or research errors, IJABO follows a retraction procedure. Authors must submit a retraction request stating their reasons, which is then reviewed by the journal's editor. Upon review, the journal will issue a statement, replacing the document with a new version marked "[Article retracted]" in the PDF.

In cases of suspected misconduct or fraud, the journal will initiate an investigation following COPE guidelines. If concerns are substantiated, authors will be contacted via email to address the issue. Depending on the circumstances, the journal may take actions including:

1. Rejection of manuscripts still under review.
2. Correction notices for published articles with fundamental errors, such as experimental mistakes.
3. Retraction of articles based on severity, such as fabricated data or plagiarism.

Reasons for potential article retraction include unreliable results due to illegal actions, previous publication without proper attribution, plagiarism, fraudulent authorship, compromised review processes, or ethical violations.

Following a decision to retract an article, the published version will be marked with a "Retraction" watermark and titled accordingly. A separate retraction statement, signed by the editors and assigned a DOI identifier, will be published.

Authors may request withdrawal of their manuscript before publication by contacting the journal's editorial office with a signed letter explaining their reasons. Withdrawn manuscripts will be removed from the publisher's database, while copyright remains with the authors.

 

Licence

International Journal Administration, Business & Organization (IJABO) is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Internasional license (CC BY-SA 4.0). This license permits anyone to:.

Sharing - copy and redistribute this material in any form or format;
Adaptation - modify, modify, and make derivative works of this material for any purpose.

Attribution - You must include the appropriate name, include a link to the license, and state that changes have been made. You may do this in a manner that is appropriate, but not implying that the licensor endorses you or your use.

ShareAlike - If you compose, modify, or make derivative works of this material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original material.