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Open Access Policy
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This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The International Journal Administration, Business & Organization (IJABO) holds the principle that all research is for the benefit of mankind. Research is a product of investment by society, and therefore, the results must be returned to all without borders or discrimination, serving society in a universal and transparent manner. That is why the IJABO provides free and open online access to all of its research publications. All accepted articles will be available immediately and free to download on the https://ijabo.a3i.or.id/index.php/ijabo/issue/archive page without limits and at no cost.
No permission is required from the authors or the publisher.
The IJABO understands that in this world, everyone has an equal opportunity to seek, share, and create knowledge. We hope the authors join us in this open-access concept.











