The Effect of Debt Policy, Profitability and Managerial Ownership on Company Value
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of debt policy, profitability, and managerial ownership on company value mediated by dividend policy. Data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange without financial sector companies during the period 2019-2021. The population for this type of company was 264, with a purposively determined sample of 35 companies obtained over three years of observation. The results of this study show that debt policy is not able to have a positive and significant influence on company value, but profitability is able to have a positive and significant influence on company value, In addition, managerial ownership is able to have a positive and significant influence on company value, The results of this study show that dividend policy cannot mediate positively and significantly the effect of policy Debt to company value, also cannot mediate positively and significantly the effect of profitability on company value, and cannot mediate positively and significantly the effect of managerial ownership on company value
References
Amaliyah, F., & Herwiyanti, E. (2020). Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Ukuran Perusahaan, Keputusan Pendanaan dan Kebijakan Deviden Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan. Jurnal Penelitan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v5i1.2783
Budianto, W., & Payamta. (2014). Wahyu Budianto Dan Payamta : Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap ... ASSETS: Jurnal Akuntasni Dan Pendidikan, 3(1).
Damarani, F., Kusbandiyah, A., Amir, A., & Mudjiyanti, R. (2024). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kebijakan Hutang Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Scientific Journal Of Reflection : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 7(1), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v7i1.794
Deng, S. (Esther), Elyasiani, E., & Mao, C. X. (2007). Diversification and the cost of debt of bank holding companies. Journal of Banking and Finance, 31(8), 2453–2473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2006.10.024
Dete, Y., & Erawati, T. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Dengan Dividen Sebagai Mediasi. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 15(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.21460/jrmb.2020.152.384
Deviana, N., & Fitria, A. (2017). Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Keputusan Investasi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan melalui Kebijakan Dividen. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 6(3), 1148–1168.
Falade, A. O. O., Nejo, F. M., & Gbemigun, C. O. (2021). Managerial Ownership and Firm Value of Selected Nigeria Listed Manufacturing Companies: Does Dividend Payment Policy Really Mediate? Noble International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, 06(64), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.51550/nijefr.64.78.90
Gunadi, I. G. N. B., Putra, I. G. C., & Yuliastuti, I. A. N. (2020). The Effects of Profitabilitas and Activity Ratio Toward Firms Value With Stock Price as Intervening Variables. International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific, 3(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijafap.v3i1.736
Hanif, Z. L., Yulianti, Y., & Amilahaq, F. (2020). Dampak Mediasi Struktur Modal terhadap Hubungan Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Ukuran Perusahaan serta Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia, 9(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.30659/ jai.9.1.65-87
Hermuningsih, S. (2012). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Dividend Payout Ratio Pada Perusahaan Yang Go Public Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pendidikan, 4(2), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.21831/jep.v4i2.610
Jihadi, M., Vilantika, E., Hashemi, S. M., Arifin, Z., Bachtiar, Y., & Sholichah, F. (2021). The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability on Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 423–431. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0423
Kurniati, F., & Mismiwati. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Yang Dimediasi Oleh Kebijakan Dividen. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.32502/jimn.vXiX.XX
Lapian, Y., & Dewi, S. K. S. (2018). Peran Kebijakan Dividen Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Leverage Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 7(2), 816–846.
Lestari, S. A., & Armayah, M. (2016). Profitability and Company Value: Empirical Study of Manufacture Companies in Indonesia Period 2009 - 2014. Information Management and Business Review, 8(3), 6–10.
Manajerial, K., Institusional, K., Dan, K. D., Hutang, K., Terhadap, A., & Perusahaan, N. (2012). Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kebijakan Deviden Dan Kebijakan Hutang Analisis Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Accounting Analysis Journal, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v1i2.703
Mentari, B., & Idayati, F. (2021). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Profitabilitas, Dan Kebijakan Hutang Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 10(2), 1–20. http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/3793
Nur, T. (2018). Pengaruh growth opportunity, profitabilitas dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan dividen sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2014-2017. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 5(3), 393–411. https://doi.org/10.31843/jmbi.v5i3.175
Oniyama, M., Olaoye, S. A., & Ogundajo, G. O. (2021). Dividend Policy and Market Performance of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 21(2), 82–95.
Pertiwi, N. T., & Priyadi, M. P. (2016). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Manajerial, DER dan FCF Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan melalui DPR. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 5(2), 1–25.
Purwanti, T. (2020). The effect of profitability, capital structure, company size, and dividend policy on company value on the Indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Seocology, 1(2), 60–66.
Rachmat, I., Astagini, N., Priani, F., Ikrar Ramdani, M., Edo Revaldo, D., Aprilia Victory, L., Christopher, J., Esa Unggul, U., Jl Terusan Arjuna Tol Tomang Kebon Jeruk, J., & Barat, J. (2022). Glokalisasi Pada Industri Pertelevisian (Studi Eksploratori Televisi Cnn Indonesia). Komunikologi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 19(1), 30–37. http://www.d.umn.edu/cstroupe/ideas/glokalizatio
Rahmawati, C. H. T. (2020). Struktur Kepemilikan, Profitabilitas, dan Nilai Perusahaan: Mediasi Kebijakan Deviden. Jurnal Inspirasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.33603/jibm.v4i1.3362
Ramyakim, R. M., & Widyasari, A. (2022). Investor Pasar Modal Tembus 10 Juta. 1–3.
Saleh, M. (2020). Pengaruh kebijakan hutang, profitabilitas, dan keputusan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi (Studi Pada Perusahaan Jasa Sektor Keuangan Sub-Sektor Asuransi Periode 2014 – 2018). Jurnal Manajemen & Organisasi Review (Manor), 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.47354/mjo.v2i1.174
Siladjaja, M., & Anwar, Y. (2019). The impact of earning management on market earnings value: the causal study on the level of accruals. The Accounting Journal of Binaniaga, 4(2), 9. https://doi.org/10.33062/ajb.v4i2.338
Sinarmayarani, A., & Suwitho. (2016). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Kebijakan Dividen. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen, 5(5), 1–18.
Singki, A. (2021). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Profitabilitas, Dan Kebijakan Hutang Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 10(2), 1–20. http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/3793
Suhermin, A. (2014). The effect of intellectual capital on stock price and company value in manufacturin companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2008-2012 with size and leverage as moderatin variables. The Indonesia Accounting Review2, 4(2), 157–168.
Sujoko, & Soebiantoro, U. (2018). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Strategi Diversifikasi, Leverage, Faktor Intern Dan Faktor Ekstern Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empirik Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Dan Non Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Jakarta). EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 11(2), 236–254. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2007.v11.i2.317
Sukesti, F., Ghozali, I., Fuad, F., Almasyhari, A. K., & Nurcahyono, N. (2021). Factors Affecting the Stock Price: The Role of Firm Performance. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0165
Teresia, D., Sinta, E., & Hermi, H. (2016). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Keputusan Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 3(1), 73–94. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmat.v3i1.4969
Wardita, W., & Astakoni, M. P. (2018). Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Determinan Struktur Modal. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 9(2), 20. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.9.2.468.20-32
Wibowo, S. (2016). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, kebijakan deviden, dan kebijakan hutang terhadap nilai perusahaan. Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.
Widilestariningtyas, O., & Ahmad, A. K. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur, Utilitas Dan Transportasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020). Accounting Global Journal, 1(2), 251–270. https://doi.org/10.24176/agj.v5i1.5722
Yuni, L. W. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan deviden sebagai mediasi. Jurnal Cendekia Keuangan, 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.37470/1.22.1.158
Zafar, S. M. T., Chaubey, D. S., & Khalid, S. M. (2016). a Study on Dividend Policy and Its Impact on the Shareholders ’. International Journal of Financial Management, 6, 391–398.
Zulaikah, N., & Lasmana, M. S. (2013). Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kebijakan Pembayaran Dividen dan Efek Moderasi Penurunan Tarif PPh Dividen WPOP Dalam Negeri. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 15(2), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.9744/ jak.15.2.95-105
Copyright (c) 2024 Darti Djuharni, Adhin Achmad Kuncahyo, Sonhaji Sonhaji, Hanif Mauludin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors retain copyright to their articles, excluding any third-party images and other material that are subject to copyright by their respective owners.
By submitting the manuscript to the International Journal Administration, Business & Organization (IJABO), the author agrees to this policy. No special document approval is required.
- All the author(s) agree the above article for publication in the Journal «International Journal Administration, Business & Organization (IJABO)».
- The above-mentioned article is the author(s)’ original work and has not been published before and is not currently under consideration for publication elsewhere.
- All the author(s) agree with the journal’s «International Journal Administration, Business & Organization (IJABO)»
- The Article was not submitted for review to another journal while under review by this journal and will not be submitted to any other journal.
- I/we have given final approval of the submitted manuscript.
- The Article contain no libelous or other unlawful statements and do not contain any materials that violate any personal or proprietary rights of any other person or entity.
- The author(s) no conflict of interest that may affect the integrity and the validity of the findings presented in it.
- I/we have obtained written permission from copyright owners for any excerpts from copyrighted works that are included and have credited the sources in the Article.
- If I/we am using any personal details or images of patients, research subjects or other individuals, I have obtained all consents required by applicable law and complied with the publisher’s policies relating to the use of such images or personal information.
- All Authors are aware that they can deposit (self-archive) (a) submitted article, (b) accepted for publication article or (c) the final published version of the article in any suitable source (e.g., institutional or other specialized repositories, personal websites, etc.) without embargo period. In case of self-archiving authors should also acknowledge the Publisher and the Publication and deposit an URL to the article (if available).
Licence
International Journal Administration, Business & Organization (IJABO) is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike 4.0 Internasional license (CC BY-SA 4.0). This license permits anyone to:.
Sharing - copy and redistribute this material in any form or format;
Adaptation - modify, modify, and make derivative works of this material for any purpose.
Attribution - You must include the appropriate name, include a link to the license, and state that changes have been made. You may do this in a manner that is appropriate, but not implying that the licensor endorses you or your use.
Share Alike - If you compose, modify, or make derivative works of this material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original material.