The Influence of Working Conditions, Workability and Leadership on Employee Performance
Abstract
This research analyzes the effect of work conditions, workability, and leadership on employees’ performance. The issue of this research is raised because of the decrease in employees’ performance caused by several aspects such as uncomfortable work conditions, poor employees’ workabilities, and incompetent leadership. Based on those aspects mentioned, this research will discuss the way to increase employees’ performance. The proportional stratified random sampling is used for 72 respondents in the fashion industry at Bandung city. The data are analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. This study shows that the level of workability and employees’ performance is closely related. Also, the relationship between leadership and employees’ performance is very strong. Moreover, the dominant factor that affects employees’ performance is the leadership aspect.
References
Adriansyah, M. A., Setiawan, M., & Yuniarinto, A. (2020). The Influence of Transactional Leadership Style and Work Culture on Work Performance Mediated by Work Motivation. Journal of Applied Management, 18(3), 563–571.
Barasa, L., Gunawan, A., & Sumali, B. (2018). Determinants of Job Satisfaction and it’s Implication on Employee Performance of Port Enterprises in DKI Jakarta. International Review of Management and Marketing.
Berg, T. V., Elders, L., Zwart, B. d., & Burdorf, A. (2008). The effects of work-related and individual factors on the Work Ability Index: a systematic review . Occupational and Environmental Medicine.
Chaniago, H. (2020). the Effects of Entrepreneurial Personality To Competitiveness and Corporate Image: a Study on Chocolate Agent Entrepreneurs. International Review of Management and Marketing, 10(2), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.9262
Chaniago, H., & Sayuti, A. M. (2019). Peran Adopsi Teknologi Social Media Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa . Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Investasi, 5(3), 24 - 35.
Darma, A. (1985). Gaya Kepemimpinan yang Efektif Bagi Manajer. Bandung: Sinar Baru.
Davis, G. B. (1990). Sistem Informasi Manajemen. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Iqbal, Anwar, & Haider. (2015). Effect of Leadership Style on Employee Performance. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 5(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4172/2223-5833.1000146
Lestary, L., & Chaniago, H. (2018). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Investasi, 3(2), 94-103.
Locke, et. al. (1978). The interaction of ability and motivation in performance: An exploration of the meaning of moderators. Personnel Psychology, 31(2), 269-280.
Maciariello, J.A. dan Kirby, C.J. (1994). Management Control Systems-Using Adaptive Systems To Attain Control. Prentice Hall: New Jersey.
Mondy, & Noe. (1993). Human Resource Management. United State of America: A Division of Simon & Schuster,Inc.
Nawawi, H. H. (1995). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Nuryasmin, R. N. A., & Chaniago, H. (2016). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Investasi, 2(1), 96.
Pancasila, I., Haryono, S., & Sulistyo, B. A. (2020). Effects of work motivation and leadership toward work satisfaction and employee performance: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 387–397. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.387
Razak, A., Sarpan, & Ramlan. (2018). Effect of Leadership Style, Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance in PT. ABC Makassar. International Review of Management and Marketing.
Reksohadiprodjo, S., & Gitosudarmo, I. (1992). Manajemen Produksi. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Robbins, S. (2001). Perilaku Organisasi: Konsep Kontroversi Aplikasi. (P. E. Ltd., & P. Prenhallindo, Trans.) Jakarta: PT. Prenhallindo.
Adriansyah, M. A., Setiawan, M., & Yuniarinto, A. (2020). The Influence of Transactional Leadership Style and Work Culture on Work Performance Mediated by Work Motivation. Journal of Applied Management, 18(3), 563–571.
Barasa, L., Gunawan, A., & Sumali, B. (2018). Determinants of Job Satisfaction and it’s Implication on Employee Performance of Port Enterprises in DKI Jakarta. International Review of Management and Marketing.
Berg, T. V., Elders, L., Zwart, B. d., & Burdorf, A. (2008). The effects of work-related and individual factors on the Work Ability Index: a systematic review . Occupational and Environmental Medicine.
Chaniago, H. (2020). the Effects of Entrepreneurial Personality To Competitiveness and Corporate Image: a Study on Chocolate Agent Entrepreneurs. International Review of Management and Marketing, 10(2), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.9262
Chaniago, H., & Sayuti, A. M. (2019). Peran Adopsi Teknologi Social Media Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa . Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Investasi, 5(3), 24 - 35.
Darma, A. (1985). Gaya Kepemimpinan yang Efektif Bagi Manajer. Bandung: Sinar Baru.
Davis, G. B. (1990). Sistem Informasi Manajemen. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Iqbal, Anwar, & Haider. (2015). Effect of Leadership Style on Employee Performance. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 5(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4172/2223-5833.1000146
Lestary, L., & Chaniago, H. (2018). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Investasi, 3(2), 94-103.
Locke, et. al. (1978). The interaction of ability and motivation in performance: An exploration of the meaning of moderators. Personnel Psychology, 31(2), 269-280.
Maciariello, J.A. dan Kirby, C.J. (1994). Management Control Systems-Using Adaptive Systems To Attain Control. Prentice Hall: New Jersey.
Mondy, & Noe. (1993). Human Resource Management. United State of America: A Division of Simon & Schuster,Inc.
Nawawi, H. H. (1995). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Nuryasmin, R. N. A., & Chaniago, H. (2016). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Investasi, 2(1), 96.
Pancasila, I., Haryono, S., & Sulistyo, B. A. (2020). Effects of work motivation and leadership toward work satisfaction and employee performance: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 387–397. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.387
Razak, A., Sarpan, & Ramlan. (2018). Effect of Leadership Style, Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance in PT. ABC Makassar. International Review of Management and Marketing.
Reksohadiprodjo, S., & Gitosudarmo, I. (1992). Manajemen Produksi. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Robbins, S. (2001). Perilaku Organisasi: Konsep Kontroversi Aplikasi. (P. E. Ltd., & P. Prenhallindo, Trans.) Jakarta: PT. Prenhallindo.
Soeprihanto, J. (2001). Penilaian Kinerja dan Pengembangan Karyawan (1st ed., Vol. V). Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Thoha, M. (1995). Kepemimpinan Dalam Manajemen . Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Van Iddekinge, C. H., Aguinis, H., Mackey, J. D., & DeOrtentiis, P. S. (2018). A Meta-Analysis of the Interactive, Additive, and Relative Effects of Cognitive Ability and Motivation on Performance. Journal of Management, 44(1), 249–279. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206317702220
Widodo, D. S., & Silitonga, P. S. (2017). Company Performance Analysis: Leadership Style, Corporate Culture and Human Resource Development. International Review of Management and Marketing .
Copyright Notice
Authors retain copyright to their articles, excluding any third-party images and other material that are subject to copyright by their respective owners.
By submitting the manuscript to the International Journal Administration, Business & Organization (IJABO), the author agrees to this policy. No special document approval is required.
- All the author(s) agree the above article for publication in the Journal «International Journal Administration, Business & Organization (IJABO)».
- The above-mentioned article is the author(s)’ original work and has not been published before and is not currently under consideration for publication elsewhere.
- All the author(s) agree with the journal’s «International Journal Administration, Business & Organization (IJABO)»
- The Article was not submitted for review to another journal while under review by this journal and will not be submitted to any other journal.
- I/we have given final approval of the submitted manuscript.
- The Article contain no libelous or other unlawful statements and do not contain any materials that violate any personal or proprietary rights of any other person or entity.
- The author(s) no conflict of interest that may affect the integrity and the validity of the findings presented in it.
- I/we have obtained written permission from copyright owners for any excerpts from copyrighted works that are included and have credited the sources in the Article.
- If I/we am using any personal details or images of patients, research subjects or other individuals, I have obtained all consents required by applicable law and complied with the publisher’s policies relating to the use of such images or personal information.
- All Authors are aware that they can deposit (self-archive) (a) submitted article, (b) accepted for publication article or (c) the final published version of the article in any suitable source (e.g., institutional or other specialized repositories, personal websites, etc.) without embargo period. In case of self-archiving authors should also acknowledge the Publisher and the Publication and deposit an URL to the article (if available).
Licence
International Journal Administration, Business & Organization (IJABO) is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike 4.0 Internasional license (CC BY-SA 4.0). This license permits anyone to:.
Sharing - copy and redistribute this material in any form or format;
Adaptation - modify, modify, and make derivative works of this material for any purpose.
Attribution - You must include the appropriate name, include a link to the license, and state that changes have been made. You may do this in a manner that is appropriate, but not implying that the licensor endorses you or your use.
Share Alike - If you compose, modify, or make derivative works of this material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original material.